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Safeguarding Your House From Fire

Richard Armen - 02/04/2012

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Each year, house fires destroy thousands of homes and thousands of acres of land, not to mention causing millions in property damage and destroying lives. Though there is no way to completely prevent fires, there are some simple ways to dramatically reduce the likelihood that a fire will happen in your home. It often takes little more than some very easy precautions.

Preventing Electrical Fires

Faulty electrical wires can literally spark fires in almost any environment, and are one of the leading causes of fires in the home. Ensure that all of your electrical appliances are in good working order, and have any damaged devices repaired by a professional. For additional safety, you can unplug appliances while not in use, which has the added benefit of saving money your electricity bill, even if the devices are turned off. Be sure not to overload outlets by making sure that there are a limited number of appliances or devices plugged into any one outlet, and use surge protectors responsibly.

Heating Elements

If you have baseboard heaters make sure that no furniture is pressed up against them. Furniture and drapes can ignite if they are too close to baseboard heaters or heating elements. General wisdom dictates that you should have a six-to-eight inch space between heaters and any flammable material. If you use a wood stove or fireplace to heat your home, make sure that the chimney is properly cleaned and that any debris is cleaned out of the hearth on a regular basis. Keep the doors to your wood stove or fireplace closed in order to increase safety and decrease heat loss.

Natural Gas

Natural gas is the heating method of choice in many homes. Though it is less expensive, and clean burning, it does add a potential fire hazard. If you have natural gas heating in your home, make sure that the lines are checked and secure, and that there are no leaks. A simple way to check for natural gas leaks is to install a carbon monoxide detector.

Smoke Alarms and Fire Extinguishers

Essential to any fireproofing project is ensuring that you have fire extinguishers and properly installed smoke alarms. Place fire extinguishers in the kitchen, garage, and hallway, and smoke alarms in all rooms. Test your smoke alarms frequently, and replace the batteries every six months. In addition to having this safety equipment in your home, you should make sure that you know how to use it properly.

Escape Routes

Also essential to any fireproofing project is ensuring that everyone in your household has a way out of the home in the event of a fire. Make sure that windows open properly and that there is a safe rendezvous point. Purchase fire ladders for second-story windows, particularly if your bedroom is located on the upper floor.

Double Checking

Consult with your local fire department if you want to make sure your home is properly fireproofed. Many fire departments may have additional information about fireproofing homes, and many are willing to check the fire safety of your home.